Pengenalan Pola Tulisan Tangan Aksara Arab Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Discrete Cosine Transform Dan Klasifikasi Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network

Abstract

Arabic is a language that is spoken as the first or native language of more than 280 million people, most of whom live in the Middle East and North Africa. Apart from the Middle East and North Africa, Arabic is also familiar and often used in Indonesia because of the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim and Arabic is the language of worship in Islam. The recognition of Arabic handwritten letters is one of the studies that has been done before, where the accuracy results obtained vary according to the research and methods used. This study aims to determine the accuracy resulting from the recognition of Arabic script handwriting patterns using a combination of the DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) feature extraction method and the ANN Backpropagation classification method. The data used for this study were data from handwritten sources on A4 HVS paper using markers with categories of age from 7-13 years old and 18-23 years old with 15 respondents in each group and a total dataset image of 8400. Testing the best model model obtained on all images produces an accuracy of 80.79%, using the images of age range 17-23 years produces 87.27% accuracy, and the images of age range 7-13 produces an accuracy of 72.84%.

Keywords: pengenalan pola, tulisan tangan, aksara, DCT, backpropagation